They make us seem fatigued and can leave us feeling uncomfortable and humiliated, whether the consequence of restless nights, stress or a hereditary propensity.

So, how can we remove dark circles beneath our eyes? Understanding how they arise and the visual symptoms they create is the key to finding a solution. Suitable treatment programmes may then be adjusted to particular patient needs in order to permanently erase dark circles and sunken eyes.

Causes Of Dark Circles

1. Periorbital hyperpigmentation – Excess pigmentation under the eyes is frequently one of the major causes of chronic or long-term dark circles. Periorbital hyperpigmentation is the medical term for this disorder. It can be caused by disorders such as dermal melanocytosis (which causes blue-brown colouring on the face) and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, which is caused by allergic responses or dermatitis. Dermatitis, sometimes known as eczema, is characterized by dry and itchy skin. This sort of pigmentation can be caused by excessive rubbing of the area behind the lower eyelid.
2. Beneath-eye skin thinness and translucence – Thin translucent skin under the lower eyelid might make blood vessels more apparent or conspicuous. This is caused by decreased quantities of fat under the skin, which gives the skin a darker, blue, or pinkish colour. In females, this issue might be more visible during menstruation.
3. Genetics – Dark circles may run in families due to a hereditary proclivity to acquire extra pigmentation under the lower eyelid. As the youngster grows older, the condition may become more noticeable. Researchers have shown, however, that pigmentation improves when a person is well-rested and in excellent condition.
4. Certain Drugs –  such as those used for hormone replacement treatment, may result in the formation of dark circles as a side effect.
5. Dark circles are caused by factors other than medical and physiological ones. Certain environmental, physiological, and behavioural variables may contribute to or exacerbate existing dark circles. Some of the most prevalent causes of dark circles are:

          a. Excessive sunlight exposure

          b. Ultraviolet light

          c. Sleep deprivation

          d. Anemia (nutritional deficiencies)

          e. Smoking

          f. Consumption of alcoholic beverages

          g. Hormonal imbalances

          h. Stress 

          i. Dehydration

          j. Thyroid, liver, or renal problems

How To Remove Dark Circles

1. Improve Your Vitamin C – When looking for the finest eye cream for dark circles, look for products that include ascorbic acid, sometimes known as vitamin C. While buzzy skincare components come and go, vitamin C has remained a significant focus for many skincare firms due to a plethora of supporting studies on its skin-brightening properties.
2. Get To Grips With Retinol – Retinol is another fantastic component to try in an eye cream, especially if you want to reduce the formation of fine lines while eliminating dark circles. Retinol (vitamin A) and its derivatives, such as retinyl palmitate, increase collagen production, accelerating the metabolic activity of older skin cells and naturally aiding cell turnover. Retinol derivatives are an effective ally in erasing dark circles (along with a plethora of other skin problems), but they must be administered carefully.
3. Try Using A Targeted Eye Mask – There are now several tailored sheet masks on the market, each with the goal of delivering brightening and moisturizing elements to sallow skin beneath the eyes. The oxidants present in neem extracts protect your skin from pollution, stress, and sun exposure. Neem Face Pack is an effective cure for sun tanning or sunburn.

4. Apply A Cold Compress – cold compress does wonder for the skin around the eyes. Apply a cold compress to the under eye region for around 10 minutes. If you have an eye mask or ice globes, chill them for a few minutes and place them on your under eyes to relax the region. Make your own ice pack by putting crushed ice in a muslin towel. The continuous application will lighten the dark circles beneath the eyes.
5. Patches Of Cold Milk – Take two cotton pads and soak them in cold milk for this stage. Wait 5-6 minutes after applying the patches to your eyes. Cold milk not only treats dark circles but also soothes and moisturizes the skin. Milk contains lactic acid, which serves as a gentle exfoliant and is ideal for the eye region. Milk’s hydrating characteristics offer enough moisture to sensitive skin.
6. Eye Massage – A gentle eye massage will be the final step in this nighttime skincare routine. Combine coconut oil, almond oil, and a vitamin E tablet. Massage this oil gently around the eyes in a circular motion from inside to outside. Leave it on for the night. This, like the others, should be done on a regular basis to cure dark circles. A deep cleansing orange face wash gel that will work for both; it will cleanse plus illuminate your skin.

Here Are A Few Facial Exercises That Help Treat Dark Circles:

1. Pat motion around the eyes (starting position) – Begin by patting your eyes in a circular motion with your index finger. After 30 seconds, your eyes will be de-puffed and the skin around your eyes will be smoother.
2. The V Squint – Make a V with your index and middle fingers under both eyes. Next, brush your index finger around the circle of your eye. This increases blood circulation while also emptying lymphatic fluid from under-eye bags. This procedure should be repeated 3–5 times.
3. Under Eye Hook – Begin by bending both index fingers and placing them beneath your eyelids. Swipe, raise, and tuck after that. Repeat this step 20 times. Repeat this step 20 times more. “ You will see a big reduction in your dark circles if you execute this exercise once a day for three days.

You should execute these face and yoga eye exercises on a daily basis to get rid of dark circles under your eyes. If the problem persists, consult your dermatologist to learn more about your situation.